The Vanbex Group has published a report on its website entitled "Outlawing Bitcoin, a Matter of Control", which focuses on the actions of the Russian government and other nations towards Bitcoin. This time, it comes attached with punitive damages that could range from million ruble fines to up to seven years in jail and the ceasing of business operations.
It is a bill before the legislativeContained in this report, the road with Bitcoin and Russia has been a rocky one for years, stretching back to January 2014 when the Bank of Russia first declared digital currencies as risky, speculative and not legally bound monies. In the same year, discussion of bans and imposement of fines were raised but nothing ever materialized into law.
Russia then took an ambiguous stance against the cryptocurrency last fall, as was reported by Coindesk. It was then unveiled Russia's central bank did not support the outright banning of Bitcoin, a position that was duly backed by President Vladimir Putin.
Nevertheless, 2016 delivers another push by the Russian finance ministry toward halting Bitcoin-based monetary activity altogether, especially exchange related operations within the country's borders.
Alexey Moiseev, Russia's deputy minister of finance, as quoted in RIA Novosti, says:
"I hope we will manage to do this in a reasonably short period of time. I believe, we will be able to bring it in before the end of the spring session, but I don't know if it will be passed in a first reading."
Currently, Bitcoin is not banned in the country, but it is not legal currency either. The finance ministry estimates that the law will be proposed in the Duma, Russia's lower house, by August.
- Alexey Moiseev, Russia's deputy minister of finance.
Other countries are also taking steps against BitcoinRussia doesn't stand alone. Bolivia, Ecuador, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan and Vietnam are other countries that also have some level of ban in place for bitcoin, with China leaning in a similar direction, even going so far as to attempt to usurp the qualities and characteristics presented in bitcoin for its own centrally issued currency.
Many will recall that in December 2013, the People's Bank of China and five other related government ministries released an official notice titled, Guarding Against the Risks of Bitcoin, which essentially stated bitcoin may not be used as currency in the country.
The interesting aspect regarding China and Bitcoin is that Chinese miners control at least half of the cryptocurrency mining network, concentrating a lot of power over the cryptocurrency core transactional function. The national control over an entity valued at over USD $6.5 billion in market capitalization would presuppose a desire to maintain and develop that source. But the opposite is true of the Chinese government because the value resides in something that is, as Putin put it, "backed by nothing."
Governments want to control BitcoinFurthermore, while governments express concern over terrorist financing and money laundering activity as principled reasons to outlaw the production, circulation and exchange of Bitcoin, the core factor boils down to sovereignty over one's own system, be it monetary or otherwise.
The Vanbex report says that the Russian and Chinese positions show that block-size scaling and billion-dollar valuations don't matter if the currency exists within a closed-off system or one that cannot be appropriately regulated, pegged to a national or fiat currency and centralized in some form.
A decentralized digital currency requires regulation and oversight. This is not a novel thought. Some advocates in favour of the proliferation of cryptocurrency view anonymity and decentralization as an avenue toward a post-regulatory financial system. But as fantastic as that sounds it is beyond the bounds of what can be considered practical — from a point of economic management it's near to impossible.
Russian government officials would prefer the ruble to be the only legal currency used in the country and that its central bank be the only legal entity allowed to issue currency, whether in physical or electronic form. The Vanbex Group thinks that this is about control.
At the moment, Bitcoin is better positioned for investmentA decentralized currency that lacks any regulatory framework and oversight is a volatile currency, and increasingly, a virtual commodity, better positioned for investment. In addition, it is a currency privy to activity outside the bounds of the common good.
A decentralized cryptocurrency is certainly a revolutionary idea but as revolutionary ideas go, it must occur not at the behest of the current order of things, but beyond it.
Bitcoin's days may not be numbered but its current position as a digital currency free of much, if any, oversight is counterintuitive to progressive development of a digital society as a whole.
Disruptive does not mean dissociative, explained Lisa Cheng, Vanbex Group CEO, and despite the failings of government, and what anarchists may advocate, order and enforcement are critical ingredients to ensuring, or at least trying to ensure, the playing field is level.